Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle French
hospital
←
French
hôpital
(cognate)
←
Old French
hospital
(inherited)
←
Latin
hospitālis
(derived)
←
Latin
hospes
(mention)
→
French
hôpital
(inherited)