Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle French
Filles du Roy
←
Middle French
fille
(compound)
←
Middle French
roy
(compound)
→
English
Filles du Roy
(borrowed)
→
English
King's Daughters
(calque)
→
French
Filles du Roi
(inherited)