Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
sombre
←
Spanish
sombra
(mention)
←
Old French
sombre
(inherited)
←
Old French
(mention)
←
Old French
essombre
(mention)
←
Latin
sub
(inherited)
←
Latin
umbra
(mention)
←
Latin
sol
(mention)
→
English
sombre
(borrowed)
→
English
sombrous
(mention)
→
French
assombrir
(mention)
→
French
sombrer
(mention)
→
French
sombrement
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
sombra
(cognate)