Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
panaris
←
Old French
panarice
(derived)
←
Latin
panaricium
(derived)
←
Latin
paronychium
(mention)
←
Latin
panus
(link)