Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
paléotestamentaire
←
French
paléo-
(affix)
←
French
testamentaire
(affix)
→
English
paleotestamentary
(borrowed)