Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
ours
←
French
ourse
(mention)
←
Middle French
ours
(inherited)
←
Old French
urs
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂ŕ̥tḱos
(inherited)
←
Proto-Italic
*orssos
(inherited)
←
Latin
ursus
(inherited)
→
Catalan
ós
(cognate)
→
Corsican
orsu
(cognate)
→
Seychellois Creole
lours
(derived)
→
Esperanto
urso
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
oso
(cognate)
→
Persian
خرس
(cognate)
→
French
fils
(mention)
→
French
ourson
(suffix)
→
French
oursin
(mention)
→
Ido
urso
(borrowed)
→
Kalasha
ič̣
(cognate)
→
Mauritian Creole
lours
(derived)
→
Torwali
ایݜ
(cognate)