Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
otage
←
French
hôte
(affix)
←
French
-age
(affix)
←
Old French
hostage
(inherited)
→
Esperanto
ostaĝo
(cognate)
→
Haitian Creole
otaj
(derived)
→
Romanian
ostatic
(mention)