Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
nique
←
French
pique-nique
(link)
←
Middle French
nique
(inherited)
←
Old French
nic
(inherited)
→
French
pique-nique
(compound)
→
French
pique-nique
(mention)