Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
neuvième
←
French
neuf
(affix)
←
French
-ième
(affix)
←
Old French
neufyesme
(inherited)
→
French
neuvièmement
(affix)