Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
missile
←
Latin
missilis
(derived)
→
Esperanto
misilo
(cognate)
→
French
antimissile
(prefix)
→
French
euromissile
(prefix)