Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
martyr
←
Old French
martire
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
μάρτυρ
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
μάρτυς
(mention)
→
French
martyriser
(suffix)
→
French
martyre
(affix)
→
French
mégalomartyr
(prefix)