Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
mal-
←
Middle French
mal-
(inherited)
←
Old French
mal-
(inherited)
←
Old French
mal
(mention)
→
English
malaise
(mention)
→
English
maladroit
(mention)
→
Esperanto
mal-
(borrowed)
→
French
malingre
(mention)
→
French
malchance
(affix)
→
French
malhonnête
(affix)
→
French
maldisposition
(affix)