Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
macho
←
Spanish
macho
(borrowed)
←
French
mâle
(doublet)
←
Latin
masculus
(derived)
→
French
machisme
(affix)
→
French
machiste
(suffix)