Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
goitre
←
French
goitreux
(mention)
←
Old French
goitron
(derived)
←
Latin
*gutturiōnem
(mention)
←
Latin
guttur
(derived)
→
French
goitreux
(suffix)
→
Galician
goto
(cognate)
→
Romanian
gât
(cognate)