Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
de Stafford
←
Middle English
Stafford
(derived)
←
French
de
(compound)
←
French
Stafford
(compound)
←
Norman
de Stafford
(borrowed)