Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
Stafford
←
English
staithe
(mention)
←
English
ford
(mention)
→
English
Stafford
(inherited)
→
English
de Stafford
(derived)
→
Middle English
de Stafford
(derived)
→
French
de Stafford
(derived)
→
Norman
de Stafford
(derived)