Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
dalaï-lama
←
Tibetan
ཏཱ་ལའི་བླ་མ
(borrowed)
→
Corsican
Dalaï Lama
(cognate)