Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
colosse
←
Ancient Greek
κολοσσός
(derived)
←
Latin
colossus
(borrowed)
→
Danish
kolos
(cognate)
→
French
colossal
(affix)
→
Romanian
colos
(borrowed)