Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
kolos
←
German
Koloss
(cognate)
←
French
colosse
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
κολοσσός
(derived)
→
Danish
kolossal
(suffix)