Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
cive
←
Old French
cive
(inherited)
←
Latin
cēpa
(inherited)
←
Latin
caepa
(mention)
→
French
civet
(affix)
→
French
ciboule
(cognate)