Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
cerveau
←
Middle French
cerveau
(inherited)
←
Middle French
cervel
(mention)
←
Old French
cervel
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱerh₂-s-ro
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱerh₂-
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*kerazrom
(inherited)
←
Latin
cerebellum
(inherited)
←
Latin
cerebrum
(mention)
→
Catalan
cervell
(cognate)
→
Dalmatian
carviale
(cognate)
→
French
cervelle
(mention)
→
French
cervelet
(mention)
→
French
cervelas
(mention)
→
French
arrière-cerveau
(prefix)
→
Friulian
cerviel
(cognate)
→
Haitian Creole
sèvo
(derived)
→
Haitian Creole
sèvèl
(derived)