Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
captif
←
French
chétif
(doublet)
←
Latin
captīvus
(borrowed)
→
French
chétif
(doublet)
→
Romanian
captiv
(borrowed)