Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
bonze
←
Japanese
凡僧
(derived)
←
Portuguese
bonzo
(borrowed)
→
English
bonze
(borrowed)
→
German
Bonze
(borrowed)