Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
azédarach
←
Spanish
acederaque
(derived)
←
Persian
آزاددرخت
(borrowed)
←
Persian
آزاد
(compound)
←
Persian
درخت
(compound)
→
English
azedarach
(borrowed)