Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
archiduché
←
French
archi
(prefix)
←
French
duché
(prefix)
→
English
archduchy
(derived)
→
Romanian
arhiducat
(borrowed)