Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
archduchy
←
French
archiduché
(derived)
←
French
duché
(mention)
←
Middle French
archi-
(mention)
←
Latin
archi-
(derived)
←
Latin
dux
(mention)