Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
aqueduc
←
Latin
aquaeductus
(borrowed)
→
English
aqueduct
(cognate)
→
English
igneduct
(cognate)
→
Esperanto
akvedukto
(cognate)
→
French
oléoduc
(mention)