Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
akvedukto
←
French
aqueduc
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dewk-
(root)
←
Latin
aquaeductus
(derived)
←
Latin
aqua
(mention)
←
Latin
ducere
(mention)