Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
améthyste
←
Old French
ametiste
(inherited)
←
Latin
amethystus
(derived)
→
English
amethyst
(cognate)
→
Romanian
ametist
(borrowed)
→
Turkish
ametist
(borrowed)