Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
amethyst
←
Middle English
ametist
(inherited)
←
French
améthyste
(cognate)
←
Old French
ametiste
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀμέθυστος
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀ-
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
μεθύω
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
μέθυ
(mention)
→
English
silicon
(link)
→
English
Amethyst
(mention)
→
English
amethystine
(suffix)
→
English
ametrine
(blend)
→
Welsh
amethyst
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
アメシスト
(borrowed)