Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
Majorque
←
Latin
insula
(derived)
←
Latin
maior
(mention)
→
French
majorquais
(suffix)
→
French
Majorquais
(suffix)