Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
Germain
←
Latin
Germanus
(mention)
←
Latin
germanus
(mention)
→
Catalan
Germà
(cognate)
→
Spanish
Germán
(cognate)