Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
Germà
←
Spanish
Germán
(cognate)
←
French
Germain
(cognate)
←
Latin
germānus
(derived)
←
Latin
Germānus
(mention)