Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Faroese
geirfuglur
←
Old Norse
geirfugl
(inherited)
→
English
garefowl
(cognate)
→
French
gorfou
(mention)