Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Faroese
duga
←
Proto-Germanic
*duganą
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰewgʰ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰewgʰ-
(derived)
←
Old Norse
duga
(inherited)
→
German
taugen
(cognate)