Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Finnish
majuri
←
Latin
maior
(derived)
←
Swedish
major
(borrowed)
→
Finnish
kenraalimajuri
(compound)
→
Finnish
tampuurimajuri
(affix)