Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Finnish
kölninvesi
←
English
cologne
(cognate)
←
Finnish
Köln
(compound)
←
Finnish
vesi
(compound)
←
French
eau de Cologne
(calque)