Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Finnish
Sumatra
←
Sanskrit
समुद्र
(derived)
→
Finnish
sumatrankaniini
(compound)
→
Finnish
sumatranoranki
(affix)
→
Finnish
sumatransarvikuono
(affix)