Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Persian پار

→ German fert (cognate)
→ Persian پارسال (affix)
→ Latvian pērn (cognate)
→ Old Norse fjǫrð (cognate)
→ Punjabi پر (derived)
→ Punjabi ਪਰ (derived)