Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
هندوستانی
←
Persian
هندو
(mention)
←
Persian
ستان
(mention)
←
Persian
ی
(mention)
←
Middle Persian
hndwk'
(inherited)
→
Hindi
हिंदुस्तानी
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
Hindoestaan
(derived)
→
Urdu
ہندوستانی
(mention)