Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
نیمروز
←
Persian
نیم
(compound)
←
Persian
روز
(compound)
←
Middle Persian
nymrwc
(inherited)
←
Parthian
nymrwc
(cognate)