Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
ملکه
←
Arabic
مَلِكَة
(borrowed)
←
Arabic
م ل ك
(root)
→
Persian
ملک
(link)
→
Hindi
मलिका
(borrowed)
→
Urdu
ملکہ
(borrowed)