Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
قطار
←
Arabic
قِطَار
(borrowed)
→
Azerbaijani
qatar
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
क़तार
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
catar
(derived)