Persian فرهنگ

← Persian فرهیختن (link)

← Proto-Iranian *θanǰáyati (cognate)

← Middle Persian plʾhng (inherited)

← Old Armenian հրահանգ (cognate)

→ Azerbaijani Fərhəng (borrowed)

→ Central Kurdish فەرھەنگ (borrowed)

→ Persian فرهنگی (affix)

→ Northern Kurdish ferheng (cognate)

→ Zazaki ferheng (cognate)