Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
فخر
←
Arabic
فَخْر
(borrowed)
←
Arabic
ف خ ر
(root)
←
Persian
فَرّ
(doublet)
←
Proto-Iranian
*húHarnah
(derived)