Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
غاز
←
Azerbaijani
qaz
(cognate)
←
Ottoman Turkish
قاز
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*kāŕ
(derived)