Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Azerbaijani
qaz
←
Dutch
gas
(derived)
←
Proto-Turkic
*kāŕ
(inherited)
→
Southern Altai
кас
(cognate)
→
Persian
غاز
(cognate)
→
Tabasaran
гъаз
(cognate)