Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
شهرستان
←
Persian
شهر
(affix)
←
Persian
ـستان
(affix)
←
Middle Persian
štr'stʾn'
(derived)
←
Middle Persian
šhrystʾn
(mention)
←
Old Armenian
շահաստան
(cognate)
→
Persian
شارستان
(mention)
→
Old Armenian
շահաստան
(cognate)