Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
شلاق
←
Arabic
سَلَقَ
(cognate)
←
Arabic
شَلَّاق
(borrowed)
←
Aramaic
(borrowed)
←
Chagatai
چلك
(borrowed)