Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Chagatai چلك
← Persian چلک (cognate)
← Ottoman Turkish چلك (cognate)

→ Azerbaijani çələng (cognate)
→ Persian شلاق (borrowed)
→ Kazakh шелек (cognate)
→ Ottoman Turkish چلك (cognate)